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Button Cell Battery Complete Guide

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What Is A Button Cell Battery

Button cell batteries (also called coin cells) are small, flat, disc-shaped primary or secondary batteries. They get the name from their button-like appearance.

Most button cells are non-rechargeable primary batteries, widely used for low-current, long-standby electronic products. They are compact, sealed, stable in voltage and have a very long shelf life.

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2. How To Read Button Cell Model Code

The model name tells you chemistry, shape, diameter and thickness.

  • First letter: Chemistry system

  • Second letter: Shape, R = Round

  • First two digits: Diameter (mm)

  • Last two digits: Thickness (0.1 mm)

Example: CR2032

  • C = Lithium Manganese Dioxide

  • R = Round

  • 20 = 20 mm diameter

  • 32 = 3.2 mm thickness

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3. Core Electrical Parameters

Nominal Voltage

The standard working voltage marked on the battery. Different chemistries have fixed nominal voltage, cannot mix.

Capacity (mAh)

How much energy the battery can supply. Button cell capacity is small, usually from tens to hundreds of mAh. It fits low drain devices, not high-power equipment.

Discharge Current

Most coin cells are low-drain type. Continuous discharge current is small. If you use them for high pulse or heavy load, voltage will drop quickly and service life becomes very short.

Shelf Life

Storage life before use. Good CR lithium coin cells can keep more than 80% capacity after 10 years storage.

4. Main Chemistry Types & Differences

Type

Nominal Voltage

Feature

Rechargeable

Typical Model

CR Lithium Manganese Dioxide

3.0V

Long shelf life, stable voltage, wide temperature range, low self-discharge

No

CR2032, CR2025, CR2016

SR Silver Oxide

1.55V

Stable voltage, high capacity, for precision watches

No

SR44, SR626SW

LR Alkaline

1.5V

Low cost, general purpose

No

LR44, LR626

LIR Lithium-ion Rechargeable

3.7V

Can be charged repeatedly

Yes

LIR2032

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5. Common Button Cell Size Comparison Table

Model

Diameter

Thickness

Nominal Voltage

Typical Capacity

CR2032

20 mm

3.2 mm

3.0V

220–240 mAh

CR2025

20 mm

2.5 mm

3.0V

150–170 mAh

CR2016

20 mm

1.6 mm

3.0V

70–90 mAh

LR44 / AG13

11.6 mm

5.4 mm

1.5V

110–130 mAh

SR626SW

6.8 mm

2.6 mm

1.55V

25–30 mAh

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6. Rechargeable vs Non-Rechargeable Button Cells

  • Non-rechargeable (CR / SR / LR) One-time use. Cannot be charged. Long shelf life, low self-discharge, lower cost for most low-power devices. This is the most popular type on market.

  • Rechargeable (LIR) 3.7V lithium-ion coin cell. Can cycle hundreds of times. But capacity is lower than CR, self-discharge is higher, and needs dedicated charging circuit.

⚠️ Important: Never charge a non-rechargeable CR/SR/LR button cell. It may leak, heat up or burst.

7. Typical Application Scenarios

  • Car remote key, smart door lock

  • Quartz watch, fitness tracker, hearing aid accessories

  • Motherboard CMOS battery, PLC, memory backup power

  • Thermometer, blood glucose meter, smart sensor, IoT tag

  • Toy, LED light, electronic gift, calculator

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8. Safety Notes & Handling Tips

  1. Do not short circuit the positive and negative terminals.

  2. Do not heat, puncture, disassemble or throw into fire.

  3. Keep away from small children. Swallowing button cells is extremely dangerous.

  4. Do not mix old and new batteries, or mix different chemistry batteries in one device.

  5. Stop using immediately if leakage, strange smell or swelling appears.

  6. Store in cool, dry place, avoid high temperature and humid environment.

9. How To Choose The Right Button Cell

  1. Check the original model printed on the old battery first.

  2. Confirm voltage: 3.0V /1.5V /1.55V /3.7V must match.

  3. Check physical size: diameter and thickness must fit the battery holder.

  4. Confirm drain requirement: Low drain for watch/backup memory; silver oxide for precision watch.

  5. Check certification: CE, RoHS, UN38.3, MSDS for export goods.

10. Button Cell Battery FAQ

Q1: Is CR2032 always 3.0V?

Yes. CR series lithium manganese dioxide coin cells nominal voltage is fixed at 3.0V. The voltage will drop gradually when discharging.

Q2: Can I replace CR2032 with CR2025?

Not recommended. Even the diameter is same, thickness is different. It cannot fit the battery holder properly, and the capacity is lower.

Q3: Can I use LR44 to replace SR44?

They have similar size, but voltage and discharge curve are different. SR44 is 1.55V silver oxide, LR44 is 1.5V alkaline. It may work temporarily but not stable for precision watch.

Q4: Is LIR2032 interchangeable with CR2032?

No. LIR2032 is 3.7V rechargeable lithium-ion. CR2032 is 3.0V primary lithium. Wrong replacement will damage your device.

Q5: How long can a CR2032 last?

Depends on device current draw. For motherboard backup, it can last 3–5 years. For car key, usually 1–3 years.

11. Custom Battery Solution From NACCON

NACCON supplies standard button cells and custom coin cell battery packs for global customers. We support OEM & ODM, can provide solder tabs, wire leads, connector, PCB assembly, different packaging and full certification documents. If you need custom button cell packs, please send us your requirements: target voltage, capacity, size, discharge current, connector, working temperature and certification standard.

Telephone

+86-189-2842-7389
+86-138-2359-2587
​Copyright © 2024 Naccon Power Technology Co., Ltd.  All Rights Reserved.

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